The Case for Establishing a Blockchain Research and Development Program at an Academic Medical Center

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v4.161

Keywords:

blockchain, health, academic medical center, research lab, market strategy

Abstract

Objective: To develop a research and development program to study factors that will support research, education and innovation using blockchain technology for health in an effective and sustainable manner. We proposed to conduct qualitative research to generate insights for developing a market strategy to build a research lab for the promotion of blockchain technologies in health in academic environments. The team aimed to identify the key barriers and opportunities for developing a sustainable research lab that generates research, education, and application of blockchain in healthcare at an academic medical institution and test those strategies in a real-world scenario.

Methods: The research team identified potential customers and stakeholders through interviews and snowball sampling. The team conducted semi-structured interviews with 4 faculty researchers, 10 industry leaders, and 6 students from a variety of disciplines and organizations. The findings of these research activities informed our understanding of the needs of stratified customers and helped identify key assets and activities the lab will have to offer to meet those needs.

Results: The research insights from data analysis were used to build the business model for establishing a blockchain in health impact lab. This systematic study of areas where blockchain technology can impact health will guide the future development of research agenda for the researchers on campus.

Conclusion: Based on our learnings, we hope to design a Blockchain in Health Impact Lab to serve as a platform for students and faculty to come together with industry partners and explore current challenges of blockchain in healthcare. The academic medical center’s partnership with other healthcare providers will help create real-world opportunities to demonstrate and implement new technologies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Justinia T. Blockchain technologies: opportunities for solving real-world problems in healthcare and biomedical sciences. Acta Inform Med 2019; 27(4): 284. doi: 10.5455/aim.2019.27.284-291

Raghavendra M. Can blockchain technologies help tackle the opioid epidemic: a narrative review. Pain Med 2019; 20(10): 1884–9. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny315

Esmaeilzadeh P, Mirzaei T. The potential of blockchain technology for health information exchange: experimental study from patients’ perspectives. J Med Internet Res 2019; 21(6): e14184. doi: 10.2196/14184

Gordon WJ, Catalini C. Blockchain technology for healthcare: facilitating the transition to patient-driven interoperability. Comput Structural Biotechnol J 2018; 16: 224–30. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2018.06.003

Mettler M. Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. In: 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), Munich, Germany, 2016, pp. 1–3, doi: 10.1109/HealthCom.2016.7749510

Ivan D. Moving toward a blockchain-based method for the secure storage of patient records. In: ONC/NIST Use of Blockchain for Healthcare and Research Workshop, Gaithersburg, MD, United States: ONC/NIST, August 2016; 2016, pp. 1–11.

Ichikawa D, Kashiyama M, Ueno T. Tamper-resistant mobile health using blockchain technology. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2017; 5(7): e111. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7938

Kuo T-T, Ohno-Machado L. Modelchain: decentralized privacy-preserving healthcare predictive modeling framework on private blockchain networks. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1802.01746. 2018.

Bouras MA, Lu Q, Zhang F, Wan Y, Zhang T, Ning H. Distributed ledger technology for eHealth identity privacy: state of the art and future perspective. Sensors 2020; 20(2): 483. doi: 10.3390/s20020483

Zhang A, Lin X. Towards secure and privacy-preserving data sharing in e-health systems via consortium blockchain. J Med Syst 2018; 42(8): 140. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0995-5

Tian H, He J, Ding Y. Medical data management on blockchain with privacy. J Med Syst 2019; 43(2): 26. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-1144-x

Al Omar A, Bhuiyan MZA, Basu A, Kiyomoto S, Rahman MS. Privacy-friendly platform for healthcare data in cloud based on blockchain environment. Future Generat Comput Syst 2019; 95: 511–21. doi: 10.1016/j.future.2018.12.044

Garg C, Bansal A, Padappayil RP. COVID-19: prolonged social distancing implementation strategy using blockchain-based movement passes. J Med Syst 2020; 44(9): 1–3. doi: 10.1007/s10916-020-01628-0

Bansal A, Garg C, Padappayil RP. Optimizing the implementation of COVID-19 “immunity certificates” using blockchain. J Med Syst 2020; 44(9): 1–2. doi: 10.1007/s10916-020-01616-4

Khurshid A. Applying blockchain technology to address the crisis of trust during the COVID-19 pandemic. JMIR Med Informat 2020; 8(9): e20477. doi: 10.2196/20477

Austin Blockchain Hub. Austin blockchain hub. 2020 [cited 01 December 2020]. Available from: https://news.crunchbase.com/news/austin-emerges-hub-crypto-blockchain-startups/

City of Austin. MyPass. 2020. Available from: http://projects.austintexas.io/projects/mypass-digital-identity/about/overview/ [cited 01 December 2020].

Healthcare Dive. Healthcare dive. 2020. Available from: https://www.healthcaredive.com/press-release/20190603-austin-blockchain-collective-creates-healthcare-working-group-including-del/ [cited 01 December 2020].

Austin Blockchain Collective. Austin blockchain collective. 2020. Available from: https://www.austinblockchaincollective.com/ [cited 01 December 2020].

Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y. Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons; 2010.

Lee K, Lim K, Jung SY, Ji H, Hong K, Hwang H, et al. Perspectives of patients, health care professionals, and developers toward blockchain-based health information exchange: qualitative study. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22(11): e18582. doi: 10.2196/18582

Moniruzzaman M, Chowdhury F, Ferdous MS. Examining usability issues in blockchain-based cryptocurrency wallets. In: International Conference on Cyber Security and Computer Science. Springer, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 15–16 February 2020; 2020, pp. 631–43.

Lo SK, Xu X, Chiam YK, Lu Q. Evaluating suitability of applying blockchain. In: 2017 22nd International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS). IEEE; 2017, pp. 158–61.

De La Torre-Díez I, González S, López-Coronado M. EHR systems in the Spanish Public Health National System: the lack of interoperability between primary and specialty care. J Med Syst 2013; 37(1): 9914. doi: 10.1007/s10916-012-9914-3

Wright SA. Technical and Legal Challenges for Healthcare Blockchains and Smart Contracts- In: 2019 ITU Kaleidoscope: ICT for Health: Networks, Standards and Innovation (ITU K), Atlanta, GA, USA, 2019, pp. 1–9, doi: 10.23919/ITUK48006.2019.8996146

Hackius N, Petersen M. Blockchain in logistics and supply chain: trick or treat? In: Digitalization in supply chain management and logistics: smart and digital solutions for an industry 40 Environment Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), Vol 23. Berlin: epubli GmbH, September 2017; pp. 3–18.

Cole R, Stevenson M, Aitken J. Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply Chain Manag 2019; 24(4): 469–83. doi: 10.1108/SCM-09-2018-0309

Queiroz MM, Telles R, Bonilla SH. Blockchain and supply chain management integration: a systematic review of the literature. Supply Chain Manag 2019; 25(2): 241–254. doi: 10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0143

Korpela K, Hallikas J, Dahlberg T. Digital supply chain transformation toward blockchain integration. In: Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Association for Information Systems IEEE Computer Society Press, Hilton Waikoloa Village, Hawaii, 2017.

Apte S, Petrovsky N. Will blockchain technology revolutionize excipient supply chain management? J Excipients Food Chemicals 2016; 7(3): 910.

Johnson AJ. Skillcoin: how blockchain-based credentialing will help curb discriminatory hiring practices. USFL Rev 2019; 53: 439.

Jirgensons M, Kapenieks J. Blockchain and the future of digital learning credential assessment and management. J Teach Educ Sustain 2018; 20(1): 145–56. doi: 10.2478/jtes-2018-0009

Khurshid A, Gadnis A. Using blockchain to create transaction identity for persons experiencing homelessness in America: policy proposal. JMIR Res Protocol 2019; 8(3): e10654. doi: 10.2196/10654

Azaria A, Ekblaw A, Vieira T, Lippman A. Medrec: using blockchain for medical data access and permission management. In: 2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data (OBD). IEEE, Vienna, Austria, 22–24 August 2016; 2016. pp. 25–30.

Brodersen C, Kalis B, Leong C, Mitchell E, Pupo E, Truscott A, et al. Blockchain: securing a new health interoperability experience. Accenture LLP; 2016, 1–11.

Avital M. Peer review: toward a blockchain-enabled market-based ecosystem. Comm Assoc Inform Syst 2018; 42(1): 28. doi: 10.17705/1CAIS.04228

Gipp B, Breitinger C, Meuschke N, Beel J. CryptSubmit: introducing securely timestamped manuscript submission and peer review feedback using the blockchain. In: 2017 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), IEEE, Toronto, ON, 19–23 June 2017; 2017, pp. 1–4.

Tenorio-Fornés A, Jacynycz V, Llop-Vila D, Sánchez-Ruiz A, Hassan S. Towards a decentralized process for scientific publication and peer review using blockchain and IPFS. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Association for Information Systems IEEE Computer Society Press, Grand Wailea, Maui, Hawaii, USA, 08–11 January 2019; 2019.

Raikwar M, Mazumdar S, Ruj S, Sen Gupta S, Chattopadhyay A, Lam K. A blockchain framework for insurance processes. In: 2018 9th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), IEEE, Paris, France, 26–28 February 2018; 2018, pp. 1–4.

Linne A. Payroll based blockchain identity. Google Patents; 2018.

He M, Han X, Jiang F, Zhang R, Liu X, Liu X. BlockMeds: a blockchain-based online prescription system with privacy protection BT – Service-oriented computing – ICSOC 2019 Workshops. In: Yangui S, Bouguettaya A, Xue X, Faci N, Gaaloul W, Yu Q, et al., eds. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020, pp. 299–303.

Zhuang Y, Sheets L, Shae Z, Tsai JJP, Shyu C-R. Applying blockchain technology for health information exchange and persistent monitoring for clinical trials. In: AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association; 2018, p. 1167.

Liang X, Zhao J, Shetty S, Liu J, Li D. Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare applications. In: 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE, Montreal, QC, Canada, 8–13 October 2017; 2017, pp. 1–5.

Meingast M, Roosta T, Sastry S. Security and privacy issues with health care information technology. In: 2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, New York, NY, USA, 30 August – 3 September 2006; 2006, pp. 5453–8.

Agbo CC, Mahmoud QH, Eklund JM. Blockchain technology in healthcare: a systematic review. In: Healthcare. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Basel, Switzerland; 2019, p. 56.

Additional Files

Published

2021-03-09

How to Cite

Usman, M., Kallhoff, V., & Khurshid, A. (2021). The Case for Establishing a Blockchain Research and Development Program at an Academic Medical Center. Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 4. https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v4.161

Issue

Section

Proof of Concept/Pilots/Methodologies

Most read articles by the same author(s)