GAHBT: Genetic Based Hashing Algorithm for Managing and Validating Health Data Integrity in Blockchain Technology

Authors

  • Fozia Hanif Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Urooj Waheed Department of Computer Science, DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-1642
  • Rehan Shams Department of Telecommunication Engineering, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Aisha Shareef Department of Mathematics, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v6.244

Keywords:

blockchain, decentralized technology, genetics, health data distribution, hashing, security, surveillance

Abstract

This research work proposes a method for managing, securing, and validating the health data distribution records using a genetic-based hashing algorithm in a decentralized environment. The reason behind choosing blockchain is to secure the transaction of health data and protect the data from manipulated fraudulent movement and corruption by the contributor of the chain or any individual. The path of this technology approach provides an efficient surveillance measure such as transparency of record, fraud immunity, and protection to tempering and sustaining the order of data. In medical research, this paper provides a genetic-based hashing algorithm for data security which has lower computational complexity, low space coverage, higher security and integrity, and a high avalanche effect. The simulation will show data records' validity, immunity, and integrity. The technique modified in this secure decentralized network is a cryptographic hashing algorithm for 512 bits. In this study genetic algorithm is used to generate a key that needs to be used in the encryption and decryption of medical data. A genetic algorithm is a metaheuristic approach that is inspired by the laws of genetics and is generally used to generate high-quality solutions for complex problems. Applications of genetic algorithms encourage the significance in many medical fields such as radiology, oncology, cardiology, endocrinology, surgery, oncology, and radiotherapy in health care management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cartwright-Smith L, Gray E, Thorpe JH. Health information ownership: legal theories and policy implications. Vand J Ent Tech L. 2016;19:207.

Campe J, Kitchen LM, Porterfield M, Sandeen B. Environmental assessment consolidated communications Squadron Facility Nellis Air Force Base, NV. Omaha, NE. Department of the Air Force 99 CES/CEV. 2005. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA633780.pdf

Meng W, Tischhauser EW, Wang Q, Wang Y, Han J. When intrusion detection meets blockchain technology: a review. IEEE Access. 2018;6:10179–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799854

Yang JJ, Li JQ, Niu Y. A hybrid solution for privacy preserving medical data sharing in the cloud environment. Fut Gen Comp Syst. 2015;43:74–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2014.06.004

Al Omar A, Rahman MS, Basu A, Kiyomoto S. Medibchain: a blockchain based privacy preserving platform for healthcare data. International Conference on Security, Privacy and Anonymity in Computation, Communication and Storage, Springer, Cham, December 2017, pp. 534–43.

Schneider J, Blostein A, Lee B, Kent S, Groer I, Beardsley E. Profiles in innovation: blockchain–putting theory into practice. Goldman Sachs. 2016. https://pgcoin.tech/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/blockchain-paper.pdf

Dorri A, Steger M, Kanhere SS, Jurdak R. Blockchain: a distributed solution to automotive security and privacy. IEEE Commun Mag. 2017;55(12):119–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700879

Radanovic´ I, Likic´ R. Opportunities for use of blockchain technology in medicine. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2018;16(5):583–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-018-0412-8

Fairley P. Blockchain world-feeding the blockchain beast if bitcoin ever does go mainstream, the electricity needed to sustain it will be enormous. IEEE Spectr. 2017;54(10):36–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8048837

Rahimi N, Reed JJ, Gupta B. On the significance of cryptography as a service. J Inform Sec. 2018;9(4):242–56. https://doi.org/10.4236/jis.2018.94017

Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentral Bus Rev. 2008;21260. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

Sun J, Ren L, Wang S, Yao X. A blockchain-based framework for electronic medical records sharing with fine-grained access control. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0239946. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239946

Nishi FK, Khan MM, Alsufyani A, Bourouis S, Gupta P, Saini DK. Electronic healthcare data record security using blockchain and smart contract. J Sensors. Vol. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7299185

Gharat A, Aher P, Chaudhari P, Alte B. A framework for secure storage and sharing of electronic health records using blockchain technology. ITM Web of Conferences, Vol. 40, EDP Sciences, p. 03037.

Sreeraj R, Singh A, Anbarasu V. Preserving EMR records using blockchain. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol. 2021;25(6):5344–50.

Rathee G, Sharma A, Saini H, Kumar R, Iqbal R. A hybrid framework for multimedia data processing in IoT-healthcare using blockchain technology. Multimedia Tools Appl. 2020;79(15):9711–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-07835-3

Sharma A, Tomar R, Chilamkurti N, Kim BG. Blockchain based smart contracts for internet of medical things in e-healthcare. Electronics. 2020;9(10):1609. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101609

Hussein AF, ArunKumar N, Ramirez-Gonzalez G, Abdulhay E, Tavares JMR, de Albuquerque VHC. A medical records managing and securing blockchain based system supported by a genetic algorithm and discrete wavelet transform. Cogn Syst Res. 2018;52:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2018.05.004

Boonstra A, Versluis A, Vos JF. Implementing electronic health records in hospitals: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-370

Gunter TD, Terry NP. The emergence of national electronic health record architectures in the United States and Australia: models, costs, and questions. J Med Internet Res. 2005;7(1):e383. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7.1.e3

Chima CM. Supply-chain management issues in the oil and gas industry. J Bus Econ Res. 2021;5(6). https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20214003037

Kshetri N. Can blockchain strengthen the internet of things? IT Prof. 2017;19(4):68–72. https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2017.3051335

Ekblaw A, Azaria A, Halamka JD, Lippman A. A case study for blockchain in healthcare: “MedRec” prototype for electronic health records and medical research data. Proceedings of IEEE Open & Big Data Conference, Vol. 13, August 2016. https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/5-56-onc_blockchainchallenge_mitwhitepaper.pdf

Mettler M. Blockchain technology in healthcare: the revolution starts here. 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), IEEE, September 2016. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7749510

Holland JH. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control, and artificial intelligence. MIT Press; 1992. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262581110/adaptation-in-natural-and-artificial-systems/

Jafari-Marandi R, Smith BK. Fluid genetic algorithm (FGA). J Comp Design Eng. 2017;4(2):158–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcde.2017.03.001

Nazeer MI, Mallah GA, Shaikh NA, Bhatra R, Memon RA, Mangrio MI. Implication of genetic algorithm in cryptography to enhance security. Int J Adv Comp Sci Appl. 2018;9(6): 371–379. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2018.090651

Hasn AA. A literature survey on the usage of genetic algorithms in recent cryptography researches. 2015.

Zheng Z, Xie S, Dai HN, Chen X, Wang H. Blockchain challenges and opportunities: a survey. Int J Web Grid Serv. 2018;14:352–75. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWGS.2018.095647

Deng LY, Lu HHS, Chen TB. 64-Bit and 128-bit DX random number generators. Computing. 2010;89(1):27–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-010-0097-9

Kumar A, Chatterjee K. An efficient stream cipher using genetic algorithm. 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), IEEE, March 2016, pp. 2322–6. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7566557

Hong TP, Wang HS, Chen WC. Simultaneously applying multiple mutation operators in genetic algorithms. J Heuristics. 2000;6(4):439–55. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009642825198

Garcia Ruiz M, Garcia Chaves A, Ruiz Ibañez C, et al. mantisGRID: a grid platform for DICOM medical images management in Colombia and Latin America. J Digital Imaging. 2011;24(2):271–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-009-9265-x

Ismail L, Materwala H. A review of blockchain architecture and consensus protocols: use cases, challenges, and solutions. Symmetry. 2019;11(10):1198. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11101198

Ismail L, Materwala H. Blockchain paradigm for healthcare: performance evaluation. Symmetry. 2020;12(8):1200. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12081200

Yang S, Orlvoa Y, Lipe A, Boren M, Hincapie-Castillo JM, Park H, et al. Trends in the Management of Headache Disorders in US Emergency Departments: Analysis of 2007–2018 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey Data. JCM. 2022;5. https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/5/1401#

Shi S, He D, Li L, Kumar N, Khan MK, Choo KKR. Applications of blockchain in ensuring the security and privacy of electronic health record systems: a survey. Comp Secur. 2020;97:101966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101966

Rivest RL, Agre B, Bailey DV, et al. MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Cited on 6. 2008. https://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/pubs/Riv08c.slides.pdf

Published

2023-02-07

How to Cite

Hanif, F., Waheed, U., Shams, R. ., & Shareef, A. (2023). GAHBT: Genetic Based Hashing Algorithm for Managing and Validating Health Data Integrity in Blockchain Technology. Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v6.244