Use of Blockchain Technology to Accelerate Digital Health Transformation Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v8.399Keywords:
Blockchain, data management, decdentralization, healthcare, health transformation, ledger technology , medical data, MISAbstract
Disruptive digital health technologies are reshaping how patients interact with health professionals, how data is shared among providers, and how treatment plans and health outcomes are determined. While the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of digital technologies, challenges remain in realizing the potential of digital transformation programs in healthcare. Specifically, health data needs to remain secure, usable, and shareable across multiple stakeholder groups in a world where silos between organisations and information systems persist. The implementation of innovative and disruptive digital technologies such as blockchain can offer a solution to these challenges. This paper explores how blockchain technology can be used to accelerate digital health transformation programs. It provides an overview of the technology’s applications (i.e. data management, internet of medical things, supply chain management and health insurance), and key players based on a literature review and secondary data. It also identifies challenges and success factors in implementing blockchain in healthcare. At the organisational level, we discuss the careful planning, and specialized expertise, that are required to overcome the technical, regulatory, and adoption-related hurdles, associated with implementing blockchain technology. At the system level, we discuss the regulatory constraints, standardization and interoperability issues, and stakeholder engagement challenges, linked to implementing blockchain technology.
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